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2025年专升本英语必背考点 高频知识点汇总与记忆技巧

时间:2024-10-22 17:36|来源:|作者:小编|点击:

专升本英语是各省专升本考试的必考科目,备考中需要熟记一些高频词组。这些词组在考试中经常出现,背诵它们对于考生来说至关重要。以下是一些重点词组,务必收藏并加以熟记。

- be fond of "喜爱,爱好":可接名词、代词或动词的"-ing"形式。

- hunt for = look for:寻找

- in order to/so as to:这两个词组都引导不定式作目的状语,其中"in order to"可放句首,而"so as to"则不能。其否定形式为"in order not to"或"so as not to"。

- care about:既可表示喜欢、对......有兴趣,也可表示关心,甚至可接从句或不接任何成分。

- such as:用于列举人或事物。

- make yourself at home:别客气,随意自在。

- stay up:不睡,熬夜。

- abide by,conform to,comply with:遵守

- (be) abundant in (be rich in):富于、富有

- of one’s own accord (willingly):自愿地、主动地

- in accordance with (according to):依照、根据

- take…into account (take into consideration):考虑到

- on no account (=in no case, for no reason):绝不要

- adapt oneself to (adjust oneself to):使自己适应于

- in addition to (as well as):除了……之外

- in advance:预先、提前

- take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of):利用

- in the air:不确定、在谣传中

- appeal to sb. for sth.:为某事向某人呼吁

- approve of:赞成

- assure sb. of sth.:向某人保证、使某人确信

- make an attempt at doing sth.:试图做某事

- attend to:侍候、照料

- attribute…to:归因于

- contribute to:有助于

- due to:是由于

- at one’s back:支持、维护

- on the basis of:根据

- for the benefit of:为了……的利益

- get the better of (=defeat sb.):打败

- in blossom:开花

- in bulk:成批地

- center on (focus on):集中在……上

- by chance (accidentally, by accident):偶然

- charge sb. with …:控告某人犯有……

- round the clock:昼夜不停地

- commit oneself to:致力于

- compare…with:把……与……比较

- on condition that (if):如果

- confide in:对……讲真心话

- be confronted with:面对、面临

- in connection with:与……有关

- be conscious of (be aware of):知道、觉察

- consent to:同意

- under consideration:在考虑中

- consist of (be composed of):由……组成的

- contrary to (opposite to):与……相反

- in contrast to/with:和……形成对比

- by contrast:对比之下

- by comparison:比较起来

- at all costs:不惜任何代价

- at the cost of:以……为代价

- to one’s credit:使某人感到光荣

- be critical of:批评、找茬

- out of date:过时的;up to date:最近的、时兴的

- on the decline:在减少、在衰退

- in demand:有需求的

- deprive sb. of sth.:剥夺某人某物

- deviate from:偏离

- fall back (retreat, turn back):撤退

- dispose of (get rid of, throw away):处理掉

- beyond dispute:无可争议

- in dispute:在争议中

- distinguish…from:把……与……区别开

- do away with:废除、摆脱

- on earth:究竟

- at ease:自在

- go into effect:生效

- come into effect:开始生效

- place (or put, lay) an emphasis on:强调……

- at one’s wit’s end:窘迫、无计可施

- come to and end (finish):结束

- enter for:报名参加

- be entitled to:有权、有资格

- be equipped with:装备有

- in essence:本质上

- at all events:无论如何

- at any rate:无论如何

- in the event of:万一

- with the exception of (apart from):除……以外

- in excess of:超过

- exchange…for:以……交换

- exert oneself to do sth.:努力

- come into existence:开始存在

- beyond expression:难以言表

- go to extremes:走极端

- in the twinkling of an eye:一眨眼间

- keep faith with:对……守信用

- lose faith in:对……失去信心

- fall into the habit of:养成……的习惯

- in fashion:时兴、流行

- be fed up with:厌烦

- set the world on fire:大获成功

- at first sight:乍一看

- free of charge:免费

- furnish…with (supply):向……提供

- take…for granted:认为……理所当然

- on the ground of (because of):基于、理由

- be guilty of:有过失、有罪

- come to a halt (stop):停止

- head for:前往

- leave for:动身去往

- in one’s honour (in honour of):向某人致敬

- be identical with:和……相同

- impose…on:把……强加在

- impress…on:给……留下印象

- inclusive of:包括

- indicative of:表明、说明

- be inferior to:比……差

- be innocent of:无辜的

- in the interests of:符合……的利益

- interfere in:干涉

- intervene in:干预

- be involved in:参与

- be jealous of:嫉妒

- (be) keen on:热衷

- long for:渴望

- at large:未被捕、普遍

- lean against:靠着

- in the light of:考虑到

- at the mercy of:完全受制于

- make the most of:充分利用

- nothing but:只是、不过

- take notice of (pay attention):注意

- object to:反对

- once in a while (=occasionally):偶尔

- originate in/from:起源于

- on the outskirts (of):在城郊

- keep pace with:跟上

- take pains:尽力

- part with:分手、舍弃

- participate in (take part in):参与

- beside the point:不相关

- in practice:实际上

- be(get) out of practice:荒疏、不熟练

- in the presence of:在……在场的情况下

- preside over / at:主持

- prevail over:取胜

- prevent…from:阻止

- previous to:在……之前

- take pride in:以……为荣

- in progress:进行中

- in proportion to:与……成比例

- out of the question:不可能

- out of question:毋庸置疑

- in question:所谈及的

- at random:随机地

- react to:对……作出反应

- reason with:以理服人

- refer to…as:称作

- relevant to:相关的

- resort to:诉诸于

- respond to:回应

- restrain…from:抑制

- restrict…to:限制

- give rise to (lead to):导致

- for the sake of:为了

- be for sale:待售

- on sale:降价销售

- scrape through(in):勉强通过

- in season:旺季

- for short:简称

- in short:简言之

- be short of:缺乏

- take the side of:支持

- at the sight of:一看见

- be in sight:可见

- out of sight:看不见

- speak ill of:说坏话

- speak well of:称赞

- specialize in:专攻、擅长

- on the spot:现场

- stand against:反对

- stand for:代表

- stick to:坚持

- submit…to:提交

- be subject to:受支配

- suspect sb. of:怀疑某人

- on second thoughts:反复考虑之后

- be typical of:具有……的特征

- in view of:考虑到

- be in the way:妨碍

- in the way:妨碍的方式

- at the thought of:一想到

- yield to:屈服

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